ROCKVILLE, MD – The National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) announced today that Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D., has been selected to receive the 2022 Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research. The blue-ribbon Prize selection committee, consisting of renowned leaders in cancer research, elected Dr. Jain for his pioneering research and breakthrough discoveries on overcoming barriers posed by the tumor microenvironment (TME) which led to the improved delivery and efficacy of anti-cancer medicines. His groundbreaking and innovative research has fundamentally transformed the understanding of tumor biology and directly informed the development and approval of new drug-combinations to treat cancer patients.
Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D., will be honored at the Szent-Györgyi Prize award ceremony on October 22, 2022, at The National Press Club in Washington, D.C.
Dr. Jain is the director of the Edwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology at the Massachusetts General Hospital and the Andrew Werk Cook Professor of Radiation Oncology at Harvard Medical School. In four decades of pioneering work – Dr. Jain, an engineer by training – continues to combine physical sciences, engineering, mathematical modeling, physiology, biology, and immunology at the laboratory bench and patient’s bedside to develop and support his seminal hypotheses on how the abnormal TME – the surrounding blood vessels, immune cells, other cells such as fibroblasts, and the extracellular matrix – thwarts the delivery and efficacy of conventional and emerging anticancer medicines and how to overcome this challenge.
By developing innovative imaging technologies and laboratory models, Dr. Jain has demonstrated in real-time that tumors have structurally and functionally abnormal blood vessels in addition to impaired lymphatics. These vascular abnormalities lead to high interstitial fluid pressure and poor blood flow that impair the delivery of antitumor therapeutics and immune cells. Moreover, the resulting abnormal TME compromises the efficacy of drugs and immune cells even after they accrue in tumors.
In light of these findings, Dr. Jain proposed the groundbreaking concept that ‘normalizing’ the abnormal tumor vessels – using anti-angiogenic approaches – originally developed to inhibit formation of blood vessels – can create a ‘window of opportunity’ or time period thereby allowing better delivery and efficacy of anti-cancer medicines. Dr. Jain and his clinical collaborators demonstrated that anti-angiogenic agents could indeed normalize tumor blood vessels in patients. Indeed, brain, lung, liver, and breast cancer patients survived longer when blood flow or oxygen levels increased in their tumors due to normalization.
Dr. Jain applied his vascular normalization principle to improve the efficacy of the new immunotherapy – immune-checkpoint blockade. His seminal pre-clinical work laid the foundation for clinical trials and U.S. Federal Drug Association (FDA) approval of seven combinations of anti-angiogenic drugs with checkpoint blockers to enhance their efficacy in lung, liver, endometrial, and kidney cancer patients.
Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D., has the rare distinction of being elected to all three U.S. National Academies – Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine – and the National Academy of Inventors. In 2016, he received the 2013 U.S. National Medal of Science (for biological science) from President Obama – our nation’s highest honor for advancing the fields of science.
“Dr. Jain’s ingenious use of new experimental approaches and what they have told us about the fundamental aspects of the TME and how they can be modulated to allow more efficacious therapies for cancer are just stunning to me as an immunologist,” said Mark M. Davis, Ph.D., Chair of the 2022 Prize selection committee and co-winner of the 2021 Szent-Györgyi Prize. “His work is both deeply impactful and elegant.”
Co-Chair of the 2022 selection committee and 2021 Prize co-winner, Tak W. Mak, Ph.D., remarked, “The basic discoveries by Dr. Jain of the abnormal vasculature and matrix and their effects on immune cell modulation have facilitated the development of life-extending therapies. I look forward to future combinations of therapies stemming from the fruits of his incredible accomplishments.”
“Dr. Rakesh Jain’s seminal discoveries in basic and translational research have guided numerous fields in cancer research with the promise of saving lives. These are the pillars of the Szent-Györgyi Prize,” said Sujuan Ba, Ph.D., co-chair of the 2022 Prize selection committee and President and CEO of NFCR. “Incidentally, Dr. Jain has been continuously funded by the NFCR since 1998. We are delighted and proud that he is receiving the 2022 Szent-Györgyi Prize.”
“I am enormously honored and pleased to be selected by the committee for the coveted Szent-Györgyi Prize,” stated Dr. Rakesh Jain. “Every scientist’s dream is that his or her findings will someday translate from bench to bedside. I have been very fortunate to see this happen in my career multiple times. I have had the good fortune to collaborate with so many talented students, clinicians, other world leaders, and of course, patients who participated in the trials. Therefore, being recognized by NFCR for contributions to basic and translational oncology is an enormous honor.”
About the National Foundation for Cancer Research
The National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that provides scientists in the lab the funding they need to make and apply game-changing discoveries in cancer treatments, detection, prevention and, ultimately, a cure. NFCR has distinguished itself by emphasizing long-term, transformative research often overlooked by other major funding sources and/or deemed too risky. Since its establishment in 1973, NFCR has provided more than $400 million for cancer research and public education. For more information, visit http://www.nfcr.org.
About the Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research
The Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research was established by the National Foundation for Cancer Research in honor of its co-founder, Albert Szent-Györgyi, M.D., Ph.D., recipient of the 1937 Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine. The award recognizes outstanding scientists who have expanded our understanding of cancer and cancer causation; whose vision has moved cancer research in new directions; and whose discoveries have led to advances in cancer prevention, diagnosis or treatment. Its past recipients (and their associated institutions at the time of the award) are:
- Mark M. Davis, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine, and Tak W. Mak, Ph.D., University of Toronto and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 2021
- Susan Band Horwitz, Ph.D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 2020
- Steven A. Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D., U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2019
- Douglas R. Lowy, M.D., and John T. Schiller, Ph.D., U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2018
- Michael N. Hall, Ph.D., Biozentrum of the University of Basel, 2017
- Mary-Claire King, Ph.D., University of Washington School of Medicine, 2016
- Frederick W. Alt, Ph.D., Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 2015
- James Allison, Ph.D., University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2014 and Nobel Laureate 2018
- Alex Matter, M.D., Experimental Therapeutics Centre and A*STAR, 2013
- Zhu Chen, M.D., Ph.D. and Zhen-Yi Wang, M.D., Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 2012
- Beatrice Mintz, Ph.D., Fox Chase Cancer Center, 2011
- Peter K. Vogt, Ph.D., Scripps Research Institute, 2010
- Ronald A. DePinho, M.D., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 2009
- Carlo M. Croce, M.D., The Ohio State University, 2008
- Webster K. Cavenee, Ph.D., Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California San Diego, 2007
- Harold F. Dvorak, M.D., Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 2006
The Szent-Györgyi Prize Dinner and Award Ceremony is part of the daylong Global Summit & Award Ceremonies for Cancer Research and Entrepreneurship. Media and the public are invited and encouraged to attend. Learn more about this event.
